Scientists, psychologists, and other experts from every field have spent countless hours trying to figure out what love actually is. They have come up with some interesting theories, but it is still a mysterious thing that cannot be explained in one way or another. In fact, many people would argue that trying to define it is a waste of time because it is different for every person and situation. However, despite its elusiveness, love does have some common characteristics that can be pointed out.
The first stage of love is often infatuation, which can happen quickly and easily, especially if the person in question looks good and has attractive qualities. This stage can lead to lust, which is the desire for sexual pleasure with another person. This stage also can include feelings of euphoria and heightened alertness, which are caused by the release of adrenaline and norepinephrine. These chemicals trigger a fight-or-flight response in the brain and can make your cheeks flush and palms sweat, among other things.
Once you move beyond infatuation and start establishing a bond with someone, the next step is often mutual interest. This stage is important because it can signal that you have a true connection with someone and may be ready to start thinking about a future together. You may begin planning vacations or discussing financials, for example. Mutual interest can also help you determine whether your relationship is healthy and safe. In unhealthy relationships, insecurities can develop that affect your health and your ability to trust others.
When you are in a healthy relationship, the bond with the person can continue to grow over time as you establish trust and a sense of safety. You may start sharing secrets, apologizing when you make mistakes, and prioritizing spending time with them over other activities. This can help you deepen your emotional intimacy and build a strong foundation for long-term happiness.
Some psychologists and biologists think of love as a biological drive that works on the same principles as hunger or thirst. Others, including clinical psychologists, see it as a complex emotion that derives from primary emotions such as happiness, sadness, and fear.
Regardless of what type of love you are in, it is important to practice self-care and take care of your body. Unhealthy relationships can have a negative impact on your physical and mental well-being, and can cause you to lose sight of who you are. You deserve to be happy!