In everyday life we use the word need to refer to a basic deficiency that is essential for survival. The concept is closely related to the idea of a want, which is a desired outcome or goal. Need and want are central to many fields of study, including philosophy, biology, psychology, social science, economics, politics and marketing.
Maslow’s hierarchy of needs states that a human being’s most fundamental physical and psychological requirements must be met before more complex emotional and spiritual needs can be fulfilled. For example, one’s primary needs include food, shelter and water. When these needs are not met, a person’s health and well-being will be compromised.
The logical next step is a feeling of safety and security, which includes the ability to control one’s environment, such as the security of having money to pay bills, or a secure home to live in. It is also important to have self-esteem, which can be enhanced by accomplishments and the approval of others. Having a sense of belonging is also vital. This can be met by having close relationships with friends and family, as well as being involved in community activities and organizations.
Having a sense of accomplishment and purpose can help people feel good about themselves, especially when they are engaged in a career they enjoy. A need for achievement and self-esteem may also motivate a person to work hard at their job, study or other activity. A need for power is another motivating factor, which can be satisfied by having influence and a strong position in a group or organization.
A person’s personal growth needs, such as the desire for learning and creativity, are also considered to be a need. These can be met by taking courses, reading books, attending conferences and training sessions, or participating in volunteer programs. Having a healthy relationship is also an important need, which can be fulfilled by spending time together or by giving each other compliments and gifts.
When it comes to fulfilling personal needs, it can be helpful to make a list of the things you think are most important. Then select the ones that you will most benefit from if they are met. Afterwards, create and execute a plan for how you can beneficially meet each of the needs that you identified. For example, if your personal need is to learn a new skill you could take a cooking class or enroll in an art course. Alternatively, if your personal need is to be creative you could try journaling or creating a blog.