Symptoms of ME include general fatigue, sleep problems, and immune system problems. The disease affects people of all ages. It is more common in women than men. It is also commonly triggered by viral or bacterial infections. It is often considered a chronic illness.
People with ME often have gene activity differences in their white blood cells. This may be because of a genetic tendency or because they have had an infection. There is still no known cure for ME, but some people have found that certain drugs and therapy can alleviate their symptoms. ME patients can also benefit from pacing, which helps them match their activities to their energy levels. Pacing can help prevent crashes and allow people to manage their energy more effectively.
People with mild ME may experience problems with sleep. They may also experience problems with concentrating and have difficulty regulating their temperature. They may not be able to participate in social activities or do light domestic tasks. They may also need assistance with eating and cleaning their teeth. Most people with ME can live normal lives and do well with their condition, although it can be difficult to manage.
People with moderate ME may experience reduced mobility and have problems with sleep. They may also need help with daily activities and may not be able to work or study. People with severe ME may be bedridden and require round-the-clock care. They may have difficulty concentrating, have pressure sores, and have cognitive problems. These people may need to use a wheelchair to get around.
ME has been called an “immune system disorder.” People with ME have a number of symptoms in their immune system and central nervous system. Symptoms may be different from person to person, but the condition is usually characterized by an intense fatigue, muscle weakness, and fatigue. Some people may have other diseases, such as fibromyalgia or irritable bowel syndrome, that increase their risk of developing ME.
Some research has shown that the inflammation of the brain is a possible explanation for the condition. Other research suggests that the condition may be linked to herpesviruses and enteroviruses. In addition, genetic studies have shown that there are seven different subtypes of ME. The subtypes are defined by the pattern of symptoms that they produce.
The exact cause of ME is not known, but there is some evidence that female hormones play a role. Symptoms of ME vary from patient to patient, and it is important for patients to consult their health care provider for diagnosis. Medications can help alleviate symptoms and improve their quality of life. A health care provider can also help a person with ME apply for disability.
Treatments for ME can include medications, pacing, lifestyle changes, and assistive devices. Patients may need to make changes to their routines or may need to learn how to manage their energy more effectively. Patients with ME should avoid diets that do not contain all food types. They should also try to get regular rest.